Which of the following is one of the four fundamental beliefs of Maria Montessori?

One of the four fundamental beliefs of Maria Montessori is the use of mixed age groups. This approach is foundational to the Montessori method, as it reflects the belief that children learn optimally in a collaborative environment where they can interact with peers of varying ages. The mixed age grouping allows for natural social interactions, where younger children can learn from their older peers, while older children reinforce their knowledge by teaching concepts to younger classmates. This dynamic fosters independence, socialization, and a sense of community within the classroom.

Additionally, this structure encourages a diversity of learning styles and paces, accommodating individual needs and promoting a deeper understanding of concepts through peer learning. In Montessori classrooms, children are not segregated by age, but rather grouped in a way that reflects the natural mixed age environment found outside the classroom, allowing for a more holistic development of social and cognitive skills.